Cover Eating sustainably requires a shift in mindset to rebalance our meat-heavy diet and be open to more environmentally friendly ways to produce and consume food (Photo: Getty Image)

From reducing food waste to buying local produce, Tatler Asia’s Most Influential and Gen.T honourees share their sustainable approach to food in this installment of our series on climate crisis solutions

To eat or not to eat meat? Those taking steps towards more sustainable eating habits might find themselves wondering about this. Though, generally speaking, eating less meat does help reduce emissions tied with the carbon-heavy meat production industry, there are some of the other things to consider while being eco-conscious about food, such as ethical sourcing. For example, in Hong Kong, where there’s a plethora of imported food available, do we go for that option or instead shop local? Three of our Asia’s Most Influential and Gen.T honourees give us food for thought with some of the initiatives that they have undertaken towards this topic.

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Carrie Chan

Tatler Asia
Above Though still largely experimental, cultivated meats provide a sustainable way forward, one Carrie Chan is working towards in addressing demands for fish food in Asia (Photo: Kenneth Lim)

While agreeing that meat consumption should be reduced, Carrie Chan (Asia’s Most Influential 2022) sought to pioneer more sustainable ways to produce it. When co-founding Avant Meats in 2018, the technology for producing cultivated meat (meat produced from animal cells, also referred to as cultured meat or lab-grown meat) already existed but Chan saw the opportunity to adapt it to the Asian market. “In Asia, food is highly cultural and related to our culinary traditions. And most [cultivated meat] companies back then were in the west, making burgers and such, which we do eat here but it still feels a little distant from our culture,” she says. In Asia, where seafood is traditionally popular, Avant Meats mainly focuses on creating fish alternatives like fillets and fish maw to counter the fishing industry’s unsustainable practices which include overfishing and bottom trawling.

Chan recognises the challenges that come with advocating for cultivated meats. Firstly, the very name “lab-grown” meat might sound unappetising, and add to that, humans can be reluctant to change their established habits. She notes: “That’s why the industry is doing a lot [to educate], to share information with the public to let them know what the process is like—which is actually very similar to making beer and yoghurt. If we enjoy these, I think we shouldn’t be afraid of [cultivated meats].”

In the context of Hong Kong, the big push-back for cultivated meat is regulation. Currently, only three countries have greenlit cultivated meats to be sold to the public—Singapore, the US and Israel. With a strong research and development base in Hong Kong, Avant Meats operates mainly in Singapore, producing its cultivated fish there. Though its products in Singapore are yet to be cleared for approval, Chan is hopeful to finalise the process this year.

Malcolm Wood

Tatler Asia
Above Being sustainable is a constant learning process, one Malcolm Wood is ready to shape his business practices around (Photo: courtesy of Malcolm Wood)

Restaurateur, filmmaker, and outdoors adventurer Malcolm Wood (Asia’s Most Influential 2022) believes that for restaurants to be sustainable, taking control of the food supply chain is essential. Maximal Concepts, which Wood co-founded with Xuan Mu and Matt Reid, has been around for more than 15 years in Hong Kong and is among the first restaurant groups to place ethical sourcing at the heart of its operations. “I come from a family that lived near farms, sourced its own food and cooked everything at home. So I took that philosophy to Hong Kong, to Maximal and [to] the way we did things,” says Wood.

The entrepreneur prefers to persuade consumers rather than force sustainable practices around food. “Eating habits are one of the hardest things to change. I mean, I struggle with reducing my meat intake, but I do it,” he admits. “I eventually realised that there are certain meats that you just shouldn’t buy and there are certain meats that are good for circular farming in terms of re-fertilising the soil and the areas they’ve grown not having been deforested to make room for them. So you can make the right choices in food selection.”

After his involvement in the making of award-winning documentary A Plastic Ocean (2016) with Craig Leeson, Wood was inspired to expand his environmental ethos beyond ingredients sourcing to stopping use of single-use plastics in the kitchens. Maximal eliminated single-use plastics such as straws and started using sustainable alternatives which, led to Wood creating Plastic Conscious, a pioneer in compostable kitchen products. “The purpose wasn’t to build a sustainable restaurant at the time because ten years ago, it wasn’t really the topic, it was more about plastics. Then, as we learn, we try to influence.”

Raymond Mak

Sustainability goes hand in hand with food quality—but it’s often sold at higher price to consumers. But this doesn’t have to be the case, according to Raymond Mak (Gen.T 2021) who believes there are many ways for companies to cut costs and prioritise sustainability.

Mak is the co-founder of Farmacy, a start-up which builds indoor urban farms to produce quality, locally grown greens to Hong Kong. With the right technology—in this case, a wardrobe-sized “enclosed system with full environmental control and remote monitoring capability” which can grow herbs and lettuce on four shelves—Farmacy has helped the city’s supermarkets bring down their food waste from 30 to 10 per cent. “It’s a win-win-win situation; for us, the supermarkets, and their customers who don’t need to absorb the cost of having to pay for higher-quality food,” Mak says.

The farming system also collects data and the team uses this to remotely monitor and improve yield and quality. Because it’s a mobile system, “having the system on site not only helps to reduce the carbon footprint on transport and energy use for cold storage, it also helps establish the brand and create a connection with the consumers,” according to Mak. To change minds, it is important to invest in education, that’s why Farmacy also works with schools to create opportunities for students to learn about agriculture. By maintaining their own indoor farm, supplied by the start-up, Mak hopes they will be able to learn essential skills and reap the fruits (or in this case, the greens) of their labour.

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