Cover Global Recycling Day is an opportunity to think about our recycling habits (Photo: Getty Image)

With March 18 being Global Recycling Day, we highlight some of the city’s initiatives that are putting an innovating spin on recycling, from making jewellery out of food waste to creating bricks from plastic

March 18 is Global Recycling Day, so let’s take a moment today to reflect on our personal environmental footprint and see where we can all improve. Though recycling is the third of the three Rs—after reduce and reuse—it provides an opportunity not just to choose the right bin when disposing of our plastic or paper but also to look at what can be salvaged and repurposed among the many things we throw away. As it turns out, it can be a surprisingly big amount!

Here are five Hong Kong initiatives that are helping people recycle or upcycle things—and giving them a chance to do their part towards building a sustainable future.

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1. New Life Plastics

Opened in December 2022, New Life Plastics (NLP) is the largest food-grade plastics recycling plant in Hong Kong, with a capacity to process up to 10,800 tonnes of plastic a year. The plant can turn polyethylene terephthalate (PET) drinking bottles into recycled PET pellets to be used in making new containers which are safe for food and beverage.

According to the city’s Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong sent an average of 2,369 tonnes of plastics to landfills every day in 2022—that’s around 865,000 tonnes of plastic waste that year—and only about 120,900 tonnes of it (or 14 per cent) was recycled.

Though NLP continues in its mission to repurpose discarded plastic bottles, the plant faced some difficulties last year when it operated at only 30 per cent of its bottle recycling capacity due to the low amount of plastic bottles it received. You can help out by sorting out your plastic bottles (and other recyclables) and taking them to a recycling facility near you.

2. Green@Community

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Drone view of Metal recycling yard
Above A metal recycling yard in Hong Kong. In 2022, metals accounted for 53.2 per cent of all waste recovered for recycling in the city (Photo: Getty Image)

NLP gets a lot of its plastic bottles from Green@Community, the Hong Kong government’s recycling programme. Nine types of materials are recycled in this programme: paper, metal, plastic bottles, glass bottles, small electrical appliances, fluorescent lamps and tubes, rechargeable batteries, beverage cartons, and regulated electrical equipment. The initiative features 51 recycling facilities and 130 weekly mobile stations across the city and also includes a Green$ system where recyclers earn Green$ (a kind of token prize) that be redeemed for gift items such as groceries and daily necessities.

Each collection point provides clear guidelines on what can or cannot be recycled and staff is available to answer questions. There are a surprising amount of common mistakes out there about recycling practices; here are some of them to keep in mind for your next visit:

  • paper receipts are not recyclable
  • labels must be taken off plastic bottles and containers
  • food containers must be rinsed and cleaned
  • greased up pizza boxes cannot be recycled

3. EcoBricks

What if plastic recycling could lead to something other than more plastics? EcoBricks is a Hong Kong start-up looking to create another loop in this circular economy by turning plastic waste into functional construction bricks. The start-up uses mixed plastics—that can’t be recycled otherwise—sourcing them locally and producing the bricks using a cold process that doesn’t pollute.

Though lighter, the EcoBricks are just as strong as their concrete counterparts and can be adapted to a wide range of construction projects. The start-up hopes to tackle not just the plastic waste crisis but also the emissions-heavy construction industry and has already paved a few areas in Hong Kong with its bricks, including parts of Olympian City shopping centres in West Kowloon and the Gold Coast Piazza.

4. Timberbank

What happens when a tree falls in Hong Kong? It’s usually chopped up and brought to the landfill. You would think that trees, being “all natural”, can’t do any harm at the landfill, correct? It turns out that by decomposing and feeding soil microbes, trees can release methane, which as a greenhouse gas can trap 80 times more heat than carbon dioxide. Not only that, all of the wood would be wasted.

Enter Timberbank, a local wood salvaging company founded by architect and designer Ricci Wong. To him, throwing away local wood and then importing wood from overseas to use in construction and interior design just didn’t make sense. From the destructive aftermath of Typhoon Mangkhut in 2018, Wong set out to give fallen trees new life by salvaging and upcycling them to build designer furniture and wooden objects.

You can visit Timberbank in Yuen Long during its open house on March 30-31 and April 6-7 to learn more about wood repurposing and listen to Wong’s story of putting together his unique business from scratch.

5. Ways Out Hong Kong

According to Hong Kong’s Environmental Protection Department, 4 million tonnes of solid waste was disposed of in 2022, 30 per cent of which (1.2 million tonnes) was food waste. So, in order to try to get people to waste less food, local advocacy group Ways Out Hong Kong has taken a creative spin on the issue. The co-founders combined their passions for sustainability and civic engagement to upcycle food waste and turn it into jewellery.

By dehydrating food waste, grinding it and mixing it with vegan waste-derived bio-epoxy resin, Ways Out Hong Kong takes upcycling to a new level with its bracelets, necklaces and earrings.

Started in late 2019, the group hopes that its jewellery-making workshops and advocacy work can raise awareness and provoke behavioural change to food waste in Hong Kong while also engaging less-resourced communities—particularly underprivileged women—on topics such as sustainability, the circular economy and female empowerment.

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